Pregnancy is a magical time, but it can also bring significant changes to your skin. Hormonal fluctuations, increased blood volume, and the physical demands of growing a baby can all impact your complexion. While these changes are entirely normal, many antenatal skincare products are available to help maintain your pregnancy glow and keep your skin feeling healthy.
This guide explores evidence-based antenatal skincare products and practices to help you navigate common skin challenges during pregnancy.
Understanding Pregnancy Skin Changes
The Role of Hormones
During pregnancy, hormones like oestrogen and progesterone increase significantly. These hormones can:
Boost blood flow, creating a radiant glow.
Trigger hyperpigmentation, leading to conditions like melasma (also called the “pregnancy mask”).
Increase oil production, sometimes causing acne.
Stretch Marks
Stretch marks occur in up to 90% of pregnancies, according to the British Journal of Dermatology. They are influenced by genetics, skin elasticity, and weight gain—not topical creams.
Best Antenatal Skincare Products
1. Gentle Cleansers
Why You Need Them:
Pregnancy can make skin more sensitive, so harsh cleansers should be avoided. A gentle, pH-balanced cleanser can maintain your skin’s natural barrier.
Recommended Ingredients:
Glycerin for hydration.
Micellar water for sensitive skin.
Evidence:
A study in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology found that mild cleansers help maintain the skin’s barrier function without irritation.
2. Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen
Why You Need It:
Hyperpigmentation, including melasma, is a common pregnancy skin concern. Daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher can prevent these dark spots from worsening.
Recommended Products:
Look for mineral sunscreens with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, which are considered safe during pregnancy.
Evidence:
The American Academy of Dermatology highlights sunscreen as the most effective way to prevent pregnancy-related hyperpigmentation.
3. Moisturisers with Hyaluronic Acid
Why You Need Them:
Hormonal changes can lead to dryness, making moisturising essential. Hyaluronic acid is a powerful, pregnancy-safe hydrator.
Benefits:
Improves skin elasticity.
Reduces dryness and flakiness.
Evidence:
A clinical study in Dermatologic Therapy confirmed that hyaluronic acid significantly improves skin hydration and elasticity.
4. Antioxidant Serums
Why You Need Them:
Antioxidants like vitamin C protect against free radicals and brighten the skin, combating dullness.
Safe Ingredients:
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
Niacinamide, which reduces redness and strengthens the skin barrier.
Evidence:
A review in the Journal of Clinical Aesthetic Dermatology showed that vitamin C serums improve skin tone and texture.
5. Pregnancy-Safe Exfoliants
Why You Need Them:
Exfoliation removes dead skin cells and prevents clogged pores, but harsh acids should be avoided. Instead, opt for gentle alternatives.
Recommended Ingredients:
Lactic acid, a mild alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA).
Enzyme-based exfoliants.
Evidence:
A study published in Cutis confirmed lactic acid’s effectiveness in improving skin texture while being gentle enough for sensitive skin.
6. Fragrance-Free Products
Why You Need Them:
Fragrances can irritate sensitive skin during pregnancy. Choose unscented versions of all skincare products to minimise the risk of reactions.
Complementary Practices for Antenatal Skincare
Hydration
Drinking plenty of water supports skin health by keeping it hydrated from within. Aim for 8–10 glasses daily, as recommended by the NHS.
Antenatal Massage
Prenatal massage improves circulation and can help reduce fluid retention, which may contribute to a glowing complexion. Always consult your antenatal clinic to ensure massages are performed safely.
Evidence:
The Journal of Perinatal Education confirms the benefits of prenatal massage for reducing stress and improving skin elasticity.
Antenatal Vitamins
While antenatal vitamins primarily support the baby’s development, nutrients like biotin, zinc, and vitamin E can also contribute to healthy skin.
Pregnancy Skin Myths: What to Ignore
Anti-Stretch Mark Creams
Many creams claim to prevent stretch marks, but no topical product can change the structural integrity of the dermis. Genetics and weight management play a larger role.
Evidence:
A systematic review in the International Journal of Dermatology concluded that no topical treatments consistently prevent stretch marks.
Common Skin Concerns and How to Address Them
1. Acne
Recommended Products: Salicylic acid in concentrations below 2% or benzoyl peroxide in small amounts.
Avoid: Retinoids and high-strength salicylic acid.
2. Hyperpigmentation
Treatment: Sunscreen is the best preventative measure. Niacinamide can also lighten dark spots.
3. Dry, Itchy Skin
Solutions: Use a rich, fragrance-free moisturiser and consider oatmeal baths for added relief.
4. Varicose Veins
Compression stockings can help, along with elevating your legs whenever possible.
Building a Minimalist Antenatal Skincare Routine
With so many products available, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. However, a simple skincare routine can often be just as effective as an elaborate one. Here’s a suggested routine:
Morning:
Gentle cleanser.
Antioxidant serum.
Sunscreen.
Evening:
Gentle cleanser.
Hydrating serum or moisturiser.
Pregnancy-safe exfoliant (2–3 times a week).
Sources
NHS: Guidelines on skincare during pregnancy. www.nhs.uk
British Journal of Dermatology: Study on stretch marks and skin changes.
American Academy of Dermatology: Recommendations for sunscreen use.
Journal of Clinical Aesthetic Dermatology: Research on antioxidant serums.
Dermatologic Therapy: Study on hyaluronic acid and skin elasticity.
Journal of Perinatal Education: Benefits of prenatal massage.
Cutis: Research on lactic acid as a gentle exfoliant.
References
- The Ultimate Antenatal Classes
Prepare for labour, birth, and baby care with nine experts, including senior NHS midwives and an award-winning obstetrician!
https://unii.com/en/journey/ultimate-antenatal-classes